What role does the Ship’s Log play in naval operations?

The Ship's Log serves a crucial role in naval operations by tracking the ship's speed and distance traveled. This information is essential for navigational purposes as it helps the crew monitor their progress and adjust their course as necessary. By carefully documenting the ship’s speed and distance, the crew can manage their operational tempo, maintain situational awareness, and assure that they are on the correct navigational path.

Unlike the other functions mentioned, which are specific to different operational needs, tracking speed and distance is a foundational aspect of navigation that affects all other areas of the ship's operation. By maintaining accurate records of these metrics, the Ship's Log facilitates safe and efficient maritime travel, essential for mission success and operational readiness.